延伸閱讀:
范蘭欽現象1
范蘭欽現象3
意外看到這篇現在窩居在中國
偶爾會出面為中國的專制殘暴統治大樹正當性的前民進黨立委朱高正
寫出這樣冠冕堂皇的文章
想起當年朱在民進黨全代會中
被主張台獨的鄭南榕大力掌摑事件
(隨後朱以學過的柔道過肩摔還擊鄭)
還真覺得夠嘲諷耶
朱現在讚揚郭的當年勇
用的是兩個理由:
1.哲學家康德良心自由說──這部份證明已經不符他之公務員適格要求,尤其很明顯看出他不苻現代公務員行政中立之要求。他之政治情緒,其實是幼稚野蠻的泛藍紅衫軍政治仇恨情結,連藍綠政治客都覺得是不可解的可笑。
2.他之勇於洩漏機密給江南案受害家屬。
郭現在是
欣然接受當年刺殺江南的同一批黑道系統(竹聯幫白狼)所保護
──這一批黑道系統服膺的同樣是當年刺殺江南的同一套仇視族群仇視台獨的意識形態。
可見得郭根本不是什麼勇於對抗蔣家
他只是選擇性的做出他可以做到的便宜行事罷了
目前
看到的不論藍綠統獨的評論
共同點是認定
郭的言行不適格當公務員
至於他卸下公務員身分後的言論自由
其實也是有爭議的
雖多數是認定
你可以攻擊獨派或台灣人
但別人也同樣的可以激烈程度反擊你
認為這才是言論自由之真諦
問題是
如果言論自由到達所謂之
真實威脅(true threat)的地步
那就不在保障範圍
美國大法官對於言論自由保障之判決
可以說
就是從孟德斯鳩法意一書的自由之定義出發
自由以不危害到他人為界線
因為
如可可以危害到他人
那人人就沒有自由跟安全了
因為他人也都可以危害到你了
Jhon Stuart Mill 的論自由一書
他坦承是從孟氏的自由概念出發
無疑的
美國大法官們在歷次關於言論自由是否受到威脅與是否應壓制的辯論與判決中
無疑也是從孟氏的自由概念出發作出概推
只是因為時代之推演
例如新時代的種族歧視/種族仇恨言論之管制的新議題
就使用較為複雜之推演
因為要同時考慮到言論自由之保障
以及壓制特定言論自由之必要
............................................................................
[孟德斯鳩法意一書的自由之定義
原文是:In governments, that is, in societies directed by laws, liberty can consist only in the power of doing what we ought to will, and in not being constrained to do what we ought not to will.
Liberty is a right of doing whatever the laws permit, and if a citizen could do what they forbid he would be no longer possessed of liberty, because all his fellow-citizens would have the same power.
Democratic and aristocratic states are not in their own nature free. Political liberty is to be found only in moderate governments; and even in these it is not always found. It is there only when there is no abuse of power. But constant experience shows us that every man invested with power is apt to abuse it, and to carry his authority as far as it will go. Is it not strange, though true, to say that virtue itself has need of limits?
To prevent this abuse, it is necessary from the very nature of things that power should be a check to power. A government may be so constituted, as no man shall be compelled to do things to which the law does not oblige him, nor forced to abstain from things which the law permits.]
..........................................................................
期待社會更多元更包容(朱高正)
http://1-apple.com.tw/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Article&Sec_ID=1&Art_ID=31512380&IssueID=20090401
2009年4月1日 星期三
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