習近平(2012年11月15日就職中共總書記談話): 「我們的人民熱愛生活,期盼有更好的教育、更穩定的工作、更滿意的收入、更可靠的社會保障、更高水平的醫療衛生服務、更舒適的居住條件、更優美的環境,期盼著孩子們能成長得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。人民對美好生活的向往,就是我們的奮鬥目標。」 Worldwatch: 6月 2014

2014年6月26日 星期四

成大財產權面對李男的言論自由時應該退讓

拆成大「光復」校區招牌 無罪


2014-06-26 自由時報
〔記者王俊忠、孟慶慈/台南報導〕成大畢業的李姓男子涉於今年一月間到校拆下光復校區招牌的「光復」兩字英文字體(KUANG-FU),被警方依毀損罪嫌送辦。但台南地院法官以英文字體未損壞、可續用,且李男拆校招是抗議校方處理師生對南榕廣場命名投票結果的方法,屬監督公眾事務言論,應獲法律高度保障,不具違法性,判李男「無罪」。對此,台南地檢署襄閱主任檢察官蔡麗宜表明「不服」,她指出,公訴檢察官會「上訴」。
  • 今年一月中旬,成大光復校區銜牌的光復兩字英文字體遭李姓男畢業生拆掉。 (記者王俊忠攝)
    今年一月中旬,成大光復校區銜牌的光復兩字英文字體遭李姓男畢業生拆掉。 (記者王俊忠攝)
  • 李姓男子交出拆掉的光復校區招牌光復兩字英文字體。 (記者王俊忠攝)
    李姓男子交出拆掉的光復校區招牌光復兩字英文字體。 (記者王俊忠攝)

監督公眾事務 不違法

去年從成大畢業的廿四歲李姓男子表示,因為對一月十五日成大校務會議結論不滿意,當晚近十點到光復校區招牌處拆掉「光復」英文字體,「抗議成大校務會議取消南榕廣場命名,一人做事一人當」。
台南地院承審法官指出,光復的英文字體經成大重新黏貼、可繼續使用,回復可用性的時間、成本極低,不符毀損罪的客觀構成要件。
至於李男反對校方用具政治意涵的「光復」來為校內公共設施命名,應屬監督公眾事務的言論,應獲法律高度保障,兩相權衡下,「成大財產權面對李男的言論自由時應該退讓」,李男行為不具違法性。

南檢不服判決 將上訴

南檢襄閱主任檢察官蔡麗宜強調,該案爭議點是被告言論自由與他人的財產法益發生衝突時,兩者界限或平衡點何在?該案被告僅因個人主張未獲成大接受,就認定光復二字具政治意涵、拔掉銜牌,毀損校方財產,難道只要舉言論自由大旗,就能任意拆人招牌,不必負任何刑責?
成大表示,法院認為言論自由應優先保障,成大財產權應予退讓,成大尊重法院價值判斷與取捨,但也請各界尊重成大財產有不受破壞之權利。校方在該案為告訴人,並非刑事訴訟當事人,依法應由檢察官決定是否上訴,成大予以尊重。

2014年6月19日 星期四

美轟孔子學院 無言論自由

2014年06月20日
 appledaily

 中國欲以「孔子學院」增強文化軟實力的訴求再踢鐵板!擁有近5萬成員的美國大學教授協會近日發聲明,砲轟該學院實屬中國政府機構、忽視學術自由,呼籲設孔子學院的大學應取消或重新談判,確保「言論自由」等重要價值觀在校園落實。

美國《紐約時報》報導,擁有百年歷史,4.7萬成員的「美國大學教授協會」日前發聲明,砲轟孔子學院「置學術自由於不顧」,批評校方「在成立孔子學院的大多數協議中,都帶有保密條款,並對中國政府的政治目的和慣例做出不可接受的讓步」。

中 國過去10年投入大量資金人力,在上百國家地區設置逾千所孔子學院與孔子課堂,強力推廣文化,但學院「禁談六四、西藏」等敏感議題,教學人員多受出資的中 國政府所掌控。2012年加拿大麥克馬斯特大學的孔子學院,曾因要求教職員隱瞞法輪功等信仰,遭校內人員告上法院,校方最後關閉孔子學院。此外,早在美國 教授協會此次聲明前,加拿大教師協會去年底就發表類似聲明,美國芝加哥大學上百名教授更在上月連署,要求校方在今年9月合約到期後終止孔子學院的合作。

然而對部分資金短缺的大學來說,孔子學院不但能解中文教學資源短缺的燃眉之急,也可為校方提供金援,「學術自由」與「麵包」的抉擇令相關大學陷入兩難。(大陸中心/綜合外電報導)

2014年6月10日 星期二

2nd China Army Unit Implicated in Online Spying

 just like the trade war between u.s and Japan in 1980s.



Photo

Researchers at Crowdstrike, a security company, believe this People's Liberation Army complex in Shanghai, surrounded by satellite dishes and dormitory-style residences, is the headquarters for a group of Chinese military hackers. Credit The New York Times

SAN FRANCISCO — The email attachment looked like a brochure for a yoga studio in Toulouse, France, the center of the European aerospace industry. But once it was opened, it allowed hackers to sidestep their victim’s network security and steal closely guarded satellite technology.
The fake yoga brochure was one of many clever come-ons used by a stealth Chinese military unit for hacking, said researchers at CrowdStrike, an Irvine, Calif., security company. Their targets were the networks of European, American and Japanese government entities, military contractors and research companies in the space and satellite industry, systematically broken into for seven years.
Just weeks after the Justice Department indicted five members of the Chinese army, accusing them of online attacks on United States corporations, a new report from CrowdStrike, released on Monday, offers more evidence of the breadth and ambition of China’s campaign to steal trade and military secrets from foreign victims.
The report, parts of which The New York Times was able to corroborate independently, ties attacks against dozens of public and private sector organizations back to a group of Shanghai-based hackers whom CrowdStrike called Putter Panda because they often targeted golf-playing conference attendees. The National Security Agency and its partners have identified the hackers as Unit 61486, according to interviews with a half-dozen current and former American officials.

Photo

George Kurtz, co-founder of CrowdStrike. Researchers there believe they have identified a group of Chinese hackers that for years has been systematically breaking into the networks of government entities and companies around the world. Credit Sam Hodgson for The New York Times

2014年6月9日 星期一

江春男:埃及彷彿回到從前

 
塞西當選埃及新總統。當年興高釆烈的阿拉伯之春,如今已化作春泥
appledaily

泰軍政府計劃推出30項緊急經濟措施


泰國軍政府預備振興經濟,周日草擬多達30項緊急措施,包括在緬甸、寮國、馬來西亞邊境開發經濟特區等長期計劃,同時還將提供中小企業貸款擔保、解決稻米收購問題等。

泰國空軍司令駿通(Prajin Juntong)周日在與各經濟部會首長開會後,決定採取緊急的長期經濟計劃,其中包含在緬甸、寮國、馬來西亞邊境發展經濟特區,希望能藉此彌補近來因政局動盪而產生的經濟創傷。

負責經濟事務的空軍司令駿通表示,將與軍政府總理帕拉育(Prayut Chan-O-Cha)在周二及周三討論30項的緊急經濟措施,這些經濟措施包含解決農民的高利貸問題、設定燃料價格上限、以稻米價格保險制度取代收購、 及降低房屋貸款等。同時他也要求財政部長評估及調整稅收結構,並在下周向他提出報告。

Obama's stupid swapping five Taliban militants for Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl

just like Homeland (TV Series) , Is he another Broody? Turned by Taliban militants?
nbcnews

EXCLUSIVE: Obama Defends Taliban Swap, Says He'd Do It Again



President Barack Obama told Brian Williams on Friday that he would authorize swapping five Taliban militants for Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl again — even after an outcry over the soldier’s conduct, criticism of the deal and an uproar over why Congress was kept in the dark.
In an exclusive interview for “NBC Nightly News” from Normandy, France, where world leaders gathered to mark the 70th anniversary of D-Day, Obama said the Bergdahl decision came down to a simple principle.

Exclusive: Obama Defends Taliban Prisoner Swap

“When somebody wears our country’s uniform and they’re in a war theater and they’re captured,” he said, “we’re gonna do everything we can to bring ’em home.
The extended interview airs on “NBC Nightly News” and on “Brian Williams Reporting: Journey to Normandy,” which airs Friday at 8 p.m. ET on NBC.
The interview was Obama’s first since the Taliban returned Bergdahl to U.S. forces in exchange for five prisoners held at the American prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Since then, Bergdahl’s platoon mates have accused him of desertion for walking away from his outpost in Afghanistan before he was captured in June 2009. Republicans in Congress have said the trade put American lives at risk because the five men could be called back to the fight. And members of Congress have suggested the president broke the law by not giving Congress 30 days’ notice before the operation.

Obama On: Taliban Hostage Swap

The administration has argued that it had to move quickly because Bergdahl’s health was deteriorating rapidly.
“We had to act fast in a delicate situation that required no publicity,” Obama told Williams.
On criticism of the deal, the president pointed out that the war in Afghanistan is ending, and that, by definition, “you don’t do prisoner exchanges with your friends, you do ’em with your enemies.”
“It’s also important for us to recognize that the transition process of ending a war is gonna involve, on occasion, releasing folks who we may not trust but we can’t convict,” Obama said.
He concluded: “This is something that I would do again, and I will continue to do wherever I have an opportunity, if I have a member of our military who’s in captivity. We’re gonna try to get ’em out.”
The exclusive interview covered a broad range of topics. Here are excerpts of what the president had to say.

2014年6月5日 星期四

Meet The Next 20 Genius Kids Getting $100,000 From Peter Thiel To Ditch College

fastcoexist

An inventor behind a bionic glove for amputees. A kid who has a real idea to cure cancer. Not everyone should skip college, but for these teenagers, it could be to everyone's benefit if they jump right into working on their passions.
The higher education sector is struggling, but it's not dead yet. For the past few years,The Thiel Foundation--created by Paypal founder and outspoken libertarian Peter Thiel--has been trying to prove that it might be a good idea to dismantle it altogether. The Thiel Fellows program, now in its fourth year, offers a select group of entrepreneurial kids something that's hard to resist: $100,000 and mentorship to start a company. The only catch is that they have to ditch college.
This time around, the 550 applicants were stronger than ever, according to Mike Gibson, vice president of grants at the Thiel Foundation. "[The program] is becoming a norm, something people recognize," he says.
There were some overarching trends among applicants, including an interest in Bitcoin, machine learning, and hardware. In years past, gender balance has been a problem--last year there were four women in a class of 22 fellows. This year, there are five out of 20 fellows. Gibson says the foundation is actively trying to reach out to women through hackathons, events, and partnerships.
A study released earlier this year notes that the earnings gap between high school and college graduates is continuing to grow. But the Thiel Fellows represent a special breed--they're extremely smart, motivated, and would likely succeed in life regardless of their higher education choices.
Past fellows have so far created over 182 jobs and generated more than $87 million in economic activity (venture funding, revenue, grant money, etc.), the foundation says. Five participants went back to school in the first class of fellows; none have since then.
Among the most successful past fellows are Dan Friedman, the cofounder of a company called Thinkful that helps mid-career professionals who want to transition into more technical careers; venture capitalist Laura Deming, who is on a quest to fund anti-aging endeavors; and Paul Gu, the co-founder of a financial company called Upstart.
"A lot of these kids are richer than I am now," says Gibson.

澳門版太陽花 下個目標︰ 特首直選

ltn 自由時報
2014-05-30
〔編譯陳伃軒/綜合報導〕網路團體「澳門良心」日前成功號召萬人上街、包圍澳門立法會,迫使澳門特首崔世安在尋求連任壓力下,二十九日撤回引發強烈 反彈的高官福利保障法案(離補法案)。「澳門良心」當天召開記者會表示,這是「民意的小勝」,但唯有推動立法會和特首全面普選,才能解決根本問題。
  • 現任澳門特首崔世安。(中央社) 現任澳門特首崔世安。(中央社)
  • 為了抗議澳門特區政府推動特首、卸任高官優渥待遇與特權的「高官離補法案」,繼25日的大遊行後,27日有逾7千民眾包圍立法會。(圖片取自澳門良心臉書) 為了抗議澳門特區政府推動特首、卸任高官優渥待遇與特權的「高官離補法案」,繼25日的大遊行後,27日有逾7千民眾包圍立法會。(圖片取自澳門良心臉書)

澳門未來 澳門人掌握

2014年6月2日 星期一

權貴資本主義 台排名上升2

權貴資本主義指數 台灣世界第8

《經濟學人》(The Economist)在今年3月所做的全球權貴資本主義指數(Crony Capitalism Index)評比結果顯示,台灣在23個國家中排名第8,較上一次發布指數的年份2007年上升2名。(圖取自網路)

ltn 
2014-06-02  11:19 〔本報訊〕在台灣,年輕人想要不靠任何關係,白手起家、功成名就是愈趨困難了。《經濟學人》(The Economist)在今年3月所做的全球權貴資本主義指數(Crony Capitalism Index)評比結果顯示,台灣在23個國家中排名第8,較上一次發布指數的年份2007年上升2名。
  • 《經濟學人》(The Economist)在今年3月所做的全球權貴資本主義指數(Crony Capitalism Index)評比結果顯示,台灣在23個國家中排名第8,較上一次發布指數的年份2007年上升2名。(圖取自網路) 《經濟學人》(The Economist)在今年3月所做的全球權貴資本主義指數(Crony Capitalism Index)評比結果顯示,台灣在23個國家中排名第8,較上一次發布指數的年份2007年上升2名。(圖取自網路)
權貴資本主義,又稱裙帶資本主義,講得白話一點,就是財團和政府的掛勾程度。在全世界是個普遍現象,只不過在不同的國家表現形式有所不 同。發達國家的權貴資本主義,主要表現為私人資本與政府相結合,政府成為私人資本的保護傘;私人資本在議會和政府中培養自己的政治代言人,利用金錢和遊說 對政治家的決策施加巨大影響,以政府的資助和支持,維護自己的經濟利益。

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