麥坎.葛拉威爾(Malcolm Gladwell)的文章可以一言以蔽之:
成功與成功者的原因探究
譬如在「異數」一書中提出的
一萬個小時努力說:你要像比爾蓋茲般成功
至少要有一萬個小時寫程式的努力
你要像披頭四般成功
至少要有一萬個小時練唱的努力
那麼時機來了
你就穩坐成功者寶座
「大開眼界」一書也有類似主題
或說
類似問題邏輯
試讀版印象最深刻的
是他區分了
大器晚成型
跟天才型
這兩種文學藝術家的成功模式或類型
前者如他書中舉例的作家
要到18年後的40多歲年齡才一舉成名天下知
另一種是如畢卡索
很早就功成名就
為什麼?
他說
因為大器晚成型不斷在摸索各種可能
包括磨練技巧摸索觀念
所以他們的著作會一直在變化
一直不滿意直到最後晚年
畢卡索則說
他是從觀念出發
所以他就很明確知道自己要表達什麼
而非一直在摸索
這兩種類型
決定了他們晚成與早成的差異
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