習近平(2012年11月15日就職中共總書記談話): 「我們的人民熱愛生活,期盼有更好的教育、更穩定的工作、更滿意的收入、更可靠的社會保障、更高水平的醫療衛生服務、更舒適的居住條件、更優美的環境,期盼著孩子們能成長得更好、工作得更好、生活得更好。人民對美好生活的向往,就是我們的奮鬥目標。」 Worldwatch: HMS Hi-tech, the warship of the future: Royal Navy's Dreadnought 2050

2015年9月2日 星期三

HMS Hi-tech, the warship of the future: Royal Navy's Dreadnought 2050

HMS Hi-tech, the warship of the future: Royal Navy's Dreadnought 2050 has space-age control room, 'see-through' hull and a crew of just 50 dailymail


Glimpse of the future: Engineers have unveiled a series of images of the ground-breaking vessel, dubbed Dreadnought 2050
Glimpse of the future: Engineers have unveiled a series of images of the ground-breaking vessel, dubbed Dreadnought 2050
Intimidating: The stunning vessel would push today's science and engineering boundaries to the limit, but experts believe there is no reason elements of it couldn't be incorporated into upcoming designs
Sleek and stealthy, it resembles something from Star Wars. In fact, this is what British warships could look like in as little as 35 years.
With RAF jets already being replaced by drones piloted by men sitting at computer screens many miles away, the Royal Navy is now investigating how technology will change the fleet.
The answer, it seems, could be a generation of largely remote-controlled seafaring beasts with ‘speed of light weapons’ and a hull that can make them invisible to the naked eye.

Intimidating: The stunning vessel would push today's science and engineering boundaries to the limit, but experts believe there is no reason elements of it couldn't be incorporated into upcoming designs
The Dreadnought 2050 seen here is a concept ship that could be controlled by only five sailors sitting at screens, much like games consoles. 
And the entire ship’s company could be as little as 50, which compares to the 200 needed for current vessels of this size.
Concept images of the ship have been released by a group of leading British electronic systems companies working with naval defence experts Startpoint.
The design includes a new-style operations room allowing commanders to focus on specific locations and threats thousands of miles away, from the deep ocean to deep space, using 3D holographics. 
The ship is fitted with speed of light weapons, while the ultra-strong acrylic hull, coated in a form of carbon called graphene, could be made see-through.
Worthy of USS Enterprise: The new-style operations room that would give commanders the ability to focus on specific zones from up to thousands of miles away
Worthy of USS Enterprise: The new-style operations room that would give commanders the ability to focus on specific zones from up to thousands of miles away
The triple hull design would allow the Dreadnought to cut through the waves at high speed, while the sleek lines above the surface, where there are no obvious gun emplacements, also increase the speed. 
There would be an electro-magnetic gun at the bow, capable of firing projectiles the same distance as today’s long-range cruise missiles. 
At the stern would be a floodable dock area to deploy troops on amphibious raiding missions, or release unmanned underwater vehicles to detect mines. 
Innovation: The Royal Navy's fleet robotics officer believes the designs answer the demand for the defence ministry to produce an operational edge
Innovation: The Royal Navy's fleet robotics officer believes the designs answer the demand for the defence ministry to produce an operational edge
Predecessors: The surface ship is named for the original battleship HMS Dreadnought, which entered service in 1906
Predecessors: The surface ship is named for the original battleship HMS Dreadnought, which entered service in 1906
Above that would be a large, extendable flight deck and hangar for remotely piloted drones, many equipped with weapons, which could target the enemy without putting the crew in harm’s way.
And along the ship’s sides would be missile tubes for defensive hypersonic missiles – directed energy weapons to stop small enemy craft loaded with explosives.
The outrigger hulls would contain tubes to fire special torpedoes which travel through water in a near frictionless air bubble that allows speeds of more than 345mph. 
Muir Macdonald, from Startpoint, said: ‘These concepts point the way to cutting-edge technology which can be acquired at less cost and operated with less manpower than anything at sea today in the world’s leading navies.’ 

THE NAMESAKE OF THE ROYAL NAVY'S 'WARSHIP OF THE FUTURE' THAT INSPIRED A FLEET - THE DREADNOUGHT

Battle-ready: Dreadnoughts at sea in the English Channel in 1914, named for the original HMS Dreadnought which entered into service in 1906
Battle-ready: Dreadnoughts at sea in the English Channel in 1914, named for the original HMS Dreadnought which entered into service in 1906
When the HMS Dreadnought was entered into service in 1906, she represented such an advance in naval engineering that her name came to be associated with an entire generation of battleships.
The previous generation of vessels became utterly obsolete, and were given the unfortunate term, ‘the pre-dreadnoughts’.
She was the first battleship to have a uniform main battery, rather than having a few large guns backed up by a heavy second battery of smaller guns.
She was also the first to be powered by steam turbines, making her the fastest battleship in the world at the time of her completion.
The vessel was relegated to coastal defence duties in the English Channel after Jutland, only rejoining the Grand Fleet in 1918. She was reduced to reserve in 1919 and sold for scrap in 1923. 
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英未來軍艦 科幻如星艦

2015-09-02 〔編譯張沛元/綜合報導〕英國媒體報導,英國皇家海軍目前還在構思中的未來戰艦計畫「二○五○無畏號(Dreadnought 2050)」,除了外型酷似「星際大戰」中的星際戰艦,還運用先進科技,像是船身更輕船速更快、吃水較深有助於匿蹤;至於操作室以全像術指揮桌為主,僅需 五十人就能控制整艘戰艦。
  • 英國海軍工程師構思中的未來戰艦「二○五○無畏號」,不僅外型酷似「星際大戰」的星際戰艦,還運用各種先進科技,例如內建雷達等感應器的無人機等。(歐新社) 英國海軍工程師構思中的未來戰艦「二○五○無畏號」,不僅外型酷似「星際大戰」的星際戰艦,還運用各種先進科技,例如內建雷達等感應器的無人機等。(歐新社)
未來戰艦設計,目前僅止於受英國皇家海軍與英國國防部委託、對未來艦隊進行發想的英國海軍建築師與工程師的構思階段,然其名稱「二○五○無畏號」已透露出該艦不尋常:「無畏號」是一九○六年加入英國海軍服役的軍艦,當時以其革命性科技睥睨過去所有軍艦。
根 據建築師與工程師的構想,「二○五○無畏號」將以超硬的壓克力合成材料打造而成,不僅讓船身更輕,還會在電流通過後變得透明,讓船員能看穿船身,以便改善 近距離戰鬥時的控制力與航行時的視野;神奇的石墨烯能增加船身的強韌,塗抹在船殼上也減少摩擦力,意味未來戰艦能航行得更快與節省燃料。工程師還設想未來 戰艦能以核熔合反應爐驅動噴射水流高速前進;在不需高速航行時,則可以把壓艙物艙灌滿水,讓船隻吃水更深,進而縮小體積以及匿蹤。

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