14A 的彭總裁為台灣留下了什麼(王伯達)
央行盈餘成了台灣政府主要收入來源
央行與老百姓之間就出現了利益衝突。
因央行持有新台幣負債,而我們持有新台幣資產。
如新台幣利率提升,央行的利息費用增加,獲利減少,
但對持有新台幣資產的我們是比較有利的。
而在匯率方面,央行曾於2006年發布一篇新聞稿「中央銀行盈餘具有高度不確定性」提到,1987年,一美元兌新台幣由40元大幅升值到25元的過程,當時的央行因此出現了鉅額「兌換差價準備借差」,以至於連續四年無盈餘繳庫。
所以,如果中央銀行想要持續實現其盈餘目標,就不能讓新台幣大幅升值或著利率高於主要國家水準,而這讓該行的貨幣政策失去了應有的專業與獨立性。關於央行盈餘與貨幣政策間的關聯性,已有諸多的研究論文,而從這些論文的研究結果發現,央行的盈餘目標確實已經扭曲了其貨幣政策的獨立性。
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