What is the ISDR?
ISDR stands for International Strategy for
Disaster Reduction The Strategy brings many organisations, universities,
institutions together for a common objective: reducing the number of
dead and injured by disasters triggered by natural hazards.
Why do we differentiate disasters from natural hazards?
Natural hazards, such as floods, earthquakes and
volcanoes, do not need to become disasters. For example, if volcanoes
erupt in a location where nobody lives, the volcano eruption is just a
natural hazard, but not a disaster. But if people living around the
volcanoes are affected and even killed by the volcano eruption, in this
case, the volcano eruption becomes a disaster.
What does the ISDR do?
The ISDR proposes ways and measures to reduce
the impact of disasters triggered by natural hazards. Many measures can
be taken to reduce the impact of natural hazards. Upgrading building
constructions is one. In many occasions, earthquake does not kill
people, but houses do when they collapsed. If we build earthquake
resilient houses in areas prone to earthquake, people will have a much
better chance to survive when disasters strike. Legislation is another
one. If the construction of hotels is prohibited up to 200 metres from
the sea, tourists will be safer if there is a flood or a hurricane.
Education is also another strategic measure to
reduce the negative impact of natural hazard. People who understand
natural hazards and risk reduction are likely to survive during
disasters. Many people from the Semilieu Island survived during the
tsunami in the Indian Ocean because they knew that when an earthquake
strikes in their island there is a high risk of tsunami and they have to
run upper grounds.
Those are just a couple of examples that the ISDR promote to convince governments to make the world safer.
How many people work for the ISDR?
The ISDR has a secretariat based in Geneva with a
total of 30 people and a couple of offices in Africa, the Americas, Asia
& the Pacific, Europe and a liaison office in New York but the ISDR
system include UN agencies, governments, civil societies, private
sector media and more all over the world.
What is the Hyogo framework for action?
In Kobe, in January 2005, 168 governments met to
discuss how they could reduce the impact of disaster and adopted a plan
of action. The plan is called the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015:
Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters. It
encourages governments, with support of UN agencies and civil societies
to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of disasters at local,
national, regional and global levels.
Why the ISDR is making an on--line game on disaster risk reduction?
Education is key for reducing children’s risks to
disasters. Children are one of the most vulnerable groups when disasters
occur. If we teach them from the early age about the risks posed by
natural hazards, children will have a better chance to save their lives
during disasters.
The on-line game
aims at teaching children how to build safer villages and cities against
disasters. Children will learn playing how the location and the
construction materials of houses can make a difference when disasters
strike and how early warning systems, evacuation plans and education can
save lives.
Children are the future architects, mayors,
doctors, and parents of the world of tomorrow, if they know what to do
to reduce the impact of disasters, they will create a safer world.
Where can I find more information about the ISDR?
You can visit our website.
http://www.unisdr.org/
Where can I find more information about disasters?
You can read the fact sheets included in the game
and consult the teacher guides in the Teacher guide section of the web
page of the game.
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Children playing at Riskland, another ISDR game.
Algeria: in May 2003, a massive earthquake hit Algeria, killing 2,200
people. Over 175,000 people were forced to move into temporary tented
camps.
Photo taken by the Algerian Red Crescent, IFRC
Photographs taken during online testing of disaster game in
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